NICALON SiC/Al 预制丝热膨胀特性研究

本文研究了NICALON SiC束丝纤维增强铝预制丝在15～400℃温度区间内的热膨胀特性。研究表明预制丝两次热循环后得到的膨胀曲线不一致,该曲线在15～400℃范围的平均热膨胀系数分别为3.2×10~(-6)℃~(-1)、4.1×10~(-6)℃~(-1)。本文对预制丝的热膨胀行为进行了理论分析和探讨,计算值和实验值较为符合。     

舰艇滑油系统插装式减压阀的设计

介绍了为某型舰艇滑油系统而设计的控制压力低、流通能力大和稳定性好的插装式减压阀;建立了插装式减压阀的数学模型,通过Matlab仿真分析了插装式减压阀的稳态特性,并与试验测试结果进行了比较,验证了设计的结果是准确的.     

热气溶胶灭火装置安全隐患探讨

针对目前市场上热气溶胶灭火装置＂爆炸＂及存在安全隐患,阐述了其发生原理,并提出了热气溶胶灭火装置应严格控制的一些安全性能指标和结构方式。     

外卡压力传感器的卡持结构设计与分析

针对外卡压力传感器存在的测试信号重复性差、信噪比低、安装局限性大的问题,设计了一种新型卡持结构——人字形结构,并从理论上分析了该结构相对于＂匚＂形夹块和环形夹块的优势。实验数据表明：采用人字形卡持结构的外卡压力传感器具有测试可靠、信噪比高、通用性好的特点。     

高速水下射弹空泡形态及其CFD分析

射弹在水下空泡形态高速运动,实验研究存在很多限制。本文应用两种方法对高速水下射弹的空泡形态及阻力性质进行了研究,一是应用CFD仿真模拟软件,二是应用基于空泡截面独立扩张原理所建立的公式。研究表明：仿真计算结果与公式计算结果吻合很好;随着空化数的减小,空泡的相对长度、相对直径和长细比都在增大;在小空化数下,空泡前部形态基本不变,阻力系数主要为压差阻力系数,其值基本不变。研究结果为射弹的外形设计提供参考。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

发动机缸内压缩压力非接触式检测方法研究

发动机汽缸压缩压力是检测发动机机密封性的重要参数.发动机密封性降低,会造成发动机经济性、动力性下降及废气排放指标恶化,因此对各缸压缩压力的检测具有重要意义.现提出一种利用曲轴瞬时转速,进行不解体检测坦克发动机汽缸压缩压力的方法.通过实车测量获得缸压及转速的特征参数,利用灰色理论模型的方法建立了发动机转速脉动与汽缸压缩压力的数学关系.试验结果表明,利用这种方法进行缸内压缩压力测量是可行的.     

损耗地面上线天线的一种近似计算方法

在普遍镜像法分析地面上垂直天线特性的基础上,提出了一种修正的镜像法,该方法能提高计算的速度.通过仿真计算以及对测量结果的比较,发现VLF天线输入阻抗随着地面电导率的改变而明显变化,而且大地的形状和地质在一定程度上影响VLF天线的发射效率.     

船用三层组合外套液压联轴器最优分层分析

液压联轴器外套采用多层筒组合式外套可提高液压联轴器的弹性极限承载能力.文中对液压联轴器不同材料双层组合式外套和同种材料3层组合式外套进行了分析,确定了双层和3层外套分层界面的最佳半径.结果表明,3层外套的弹性极限承载能力比单层外套的弹性极限承载能力提高了31.4%;3层外套的弹性极限承载能力比双层外套的弹性极限承载能力提高了7.4%.